May 15, 2014 marked the fourth day of the UN Permanent Forum
on Indigenous Issues (Permanent Forum). The afternoon session of the fourth day
was dedicated to a comprehensive dialogue with United Nations agencies and
funds. Several UN agencies and funds gave statements, as did indigenous
representatives.
Of particular note were statements by the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Finance Corporation (IFC),
and the World Bank. The FAO provided an inter-agency statement on behalf of
UNEP, IUCN/WISP, IFAD, and ILC regarding sustainable pastoralism and the
post-2015 agenda. In that statement, the FAO affirmed that pastoralism is a
sustainable livelihood and that two decades of research supported pastoralism
as an economically viable livelihood that caused less degradation than
intensive livestock production.
In its statement, the IFC highlighted its Sustainability Framework which consists of policies
governing the actions of IFC and its clients. It noted that in 2013 it
undertook its first assessment of a project applying FPIC pursuant to the
Sustainability Framework. In the World Bank's statement, an update on the
review of its safeguard policies was provided. The Bank noted that the main
recommendation it had received regarding the review was to bring its policies
into full compliance with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples, and adopt the standard of free, prior and informed consent.
Unfortunately, the Bank could only report that these recommendations were being
"considered," and it remains to be seen whether they will be taken
seriously.
The Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee
(IPACC) also provided a statement, calling on the World Bank to continue
applying its stand-alone policy for indigenous peoples in Africa despite the
concerns of some governments regarding the use of the term
"Indigenous." Additionally, IPACC called for transparency and
inclusion regarding the Bank's development of the so-called "Billion
Dollar Map," which seeks to map the mineral resources of Africa.
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