In a new analysis of almost 73,000
concessions in eight tropical forested countries, more than 93% of mining, logging, agriculture, oil and
gas developments were found to involve land inhabited by Indigenous Peoples and
local communities. The report, Communities as Counterparties: Preliminary Review of Concessions and Conflict in Emerging and Frontier Markets, prepared
by The Munden Project, highlights the alarming amount of land that governments
have handed over to the private sector for mining, logging, agriculture, oil
and gas, including 40% of all land in Peru and 30% in Indonesia. The
researchers found that these concessions often generate conflict with local
communities. Examining 100 such instances, the report identifies major patterns
in how and why these conflicts occurred, and puts forth recommendations for
avoiding them.
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