In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly resolved to
hold a high-level plenary meeting, to be known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples (WCIP), in 2014 (Resolution 65/198). Currently, the WCIP is
scheduled to take place on 22-23 September 2014 (official web link). In 2012,
the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/296, commonly known as the
"modalities resolution," which among other things provides that
discussions during the WCIP would be "co-chaired by one Member State and
one representative of indigenous peoples."
Despite the modalities
resolution, however, establishing the exact procedure for the WCIP has been
fraught with conflict, with disagreement regarding the manner in which
Indigenous peoples would participate in the process. Indeed, the North American
Indigenous Peoples' Caucus has called for the cancellation of the WCIP and
withdrawn from the Indigenous Global Coordinating Group (GCG) formed to lobby
for the full and effective participation of Indigenous peoples in WCIP
processes. Although great effort was expended by Indigenous peoples and states
to reach consensus, the exact details of the process for the WCIP remained
unknown heading into this year's UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (Forum)
beginning 12 May.